One of the most common forms of the cross is the Latin Cross as shown above. To the right are a selection of other forms of the cross, each
associated with other symbols.
For instance, one cross, which was used by Christians of the first three or four centuries AD, was designed in the shape of an anchor. Just as an anchor
holds a ship steady, so Christians have said that their faith and hope in Jesus is like an anchor holding their lives steady.
The Jerusalem or Crusaders' Cross was made up of one large cross with four small crosses between the arms. They represent the five wounds of Jesus.
The Maltese Cross consisted of four spearheads with their points together at the centre.
The Celtic Cross dates back to the early centuries of the Christian era. It was said to have been taken from Ireland to the island of Iona by St. Columba
in the 6th century. What does the circle which surrounds the crossing point of the arms of the cross symbolise?
Look at the two pictures of the group of three crosses below. What do you think each picture is expressing in its symbolism? What do they stand for?
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